https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship/find-study-materials-and-resources/study-for-the-test/100-civics-questions-and-answers-with-mp3-audio-english-version

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A: Principles of American Democracy

1. What is the supreme law of the land? Question 1 Audio

the Constitution

2. What does the Constitution do? Question 2 Audio

sets up the government

defines the government

protects basic rights of Americans

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? Question 3 Audio

We the People

4. What is an amendment? Question 4 Audio

a change (to the Constitution)

an addition (to the Constitution)

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? Question 5 Audio

the Bill of Rights

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?* Question 6 Audio

speech

religion

assembly

press

petition the government

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? Question 7 Audio

twenty-seven (27)

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? Question 8 Audio

announced our independence (from Great Britain)

declared our independence (from Great Britain)

said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? Question 9 Audio

life

liberty

pursuit of happiness

10. What is freedom of religion? Question 10 Audio

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

11. What is the economic system in the United States?* Question 11 Audio

capitalist economy

market economy

12. What is the “rule of law”? Question 12 Audio

Everyone must follow the law.

Leaders must obey the law.

Government must obey the law.

No one is above the law.

B: System of Government

13. Name one branch or part of the government.* Question 13 Audio

Congress

legislative

President

executive

the courts

judicial

14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? Question 14 Audio

checks and balances

separation of powers

15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? Question 15 Audio

the President

16. Who makes federal laws? Question 16 Audio

Congress

Senate and House (of Representatives)

(U.S. or national) legislature

17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?* Question 17 Audio

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

18. How many U.S. Senators are there? Question 18 Audio

one hundred (100)

19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? Question 19 Audio

six (6)

20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?* Question 20 Audio

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members? Question 21 Audio

four hundred thirty-five (435)

22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? Question 22 Audio

two (2)

23. Name your U.S. Representative. Question 23 Audio

Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent? Question 24 Audio

all people of the state

25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? Question 25 Audio

(because of) the state’s population

(because) they have more people

(because) some states have more people

26. We elect a President for how many years? Question 26 Audio

four (4)

27. In what month do we vote for President?* Question 27 Audio

November

28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?* Question 28 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the President of the United States.

29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? Question 29 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Vice President of the United States.

30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? Question 30 Audio

the Vice President

31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? Question 31 Audio

the Speaker of the House

32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? Question 32 Audio

the President

33. Who signs bills to become laws? Question 33 Audio

the President

34. Who vetoes bills? Question 34 Audio

the President

35. What does the President’s Cabinet do? Question 35 Audio

advises the President

36. What are two Cabinet-level positions? Question 36 Audio

Secretary of Agriculture

Secretary of Commerce

Secretary of Defense

Secretary of Education

Secretary of Energy

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Secretary of Homeland Security

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Secretary of the Interior

Secretary of Labor

Secretary of State

Secretary of Transportation

Secretary of the Treasury

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Attorney General

Vice President

37. What does the judicial branch do? Question 37 Audio

reviews laws

explains laws

resolves disputes (disagreements)

decides if a law goes against the Constitution

38. What is the highest court in the United States? Question 38 Audio

the Supreme Court

39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? Question 39 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? Question 40 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Chief Justice of the United States.

41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? Question 41 Audio

to print money

to declare war

to create an army

to make treaties

42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? Question 42 Audio

provide schooling and education

provide protection (police)

provide safety (fire departments)

give a driver’s license

approve zoning and land use

43. Who is the Governor of your state now? Question 43 Audio

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

44. What is the capital of your state?* Question 44 Audio

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

45. What are the two major political parties in the United States?* Question 45 Audio

Democratic and Republican

46. What is the political party of the President now? Question 46 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the political party of the President.

47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? Question 47 Audio

Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

C: Rights and Responsibilities

48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them. Question 48 Audio

Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.

Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

A male citizen of any race (can vote).

49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?* Question 49 Audio

serve on a jury

vote in a federal election

50. Name one right only for United States citizens. Question 50 Audio

vote in a federal election

run for federal office

51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? Question 51 Audio

freedom of expression

freedom of speech

freedom of assembly

freedom to petition the government

freedom of religion

the right to bear arms

52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? Question 52 Audio

the United States

the flag

53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? Question 53 Audio

give up loyalty to other countries

defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

obey the laws of the United States

serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

be loyal to the United States

54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?* Question 54 Audio

eighteen (18) and older

55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? Question 55 Audio

vote

join a political party

help with a campaign

join a civic group

join a community group

give an elected official your opinion on an issue

call Senators and Representatives

publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

run for office

write to a newspaper

56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?* Question 56 Audio

April 15

57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? Question 57 Audio

at age eighteen (18)

between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

AMERICAN HISTORY

A: Colonial Period and Independence

58. What is one reason colonists came to America? Question 58 Audio

freedom

political liberty

religious freedom

economic opportunity

practice their religion

escape persecution

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? Question 59 Audio

American Indians

Native Americans

60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? Question 60 Audio

Africans

people from Africa

61. Why did the colonists fight the British? Question 61 Audio

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)

because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

because they didn’t have self-government

62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Question 62 Audio

(Thomas) Jefferson

63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? Question 63 Audio

July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three. Question 64 Audio

New Hampshire

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Connecticut

New York

New Jersey

Pennsylvania

Delaware

Maryland

Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? Question 65 Audio

The Constitution was written.

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written? Question 66 Audio

1787

67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. Question 67 Audio

(James) Madison

(Alexander) Hamilton

(John) Jay

Publius

68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? Question 68 Audio

U.S. diplomat

oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

first Postmaster General of the United States

writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

started the first free libraries

69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”? Question 69 Audio

(George) Washington

70. Who was the first President?* Question 70 Audio

(George) Washington

B: 1800s

71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803? Question 71 Audio

the Louisiana Territory

Louisiana

72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. Question 72 Audio

War of 1812

Mexican-American War

Civil War

Spanish-American War

73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. Question 73 Audio

the Civil War

the War between the States

74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War. Question 74 Audio

slavery

economic reasons

states’ rights

75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?* Question 75 Audio

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

saved (or preserved) the Union

led the United States during the Civil War

76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Question 76 Audio

freed the slaves

freed slaves in the Confederacy

freed slaves in the Confederate states

freed slaves in most Southern states

77. What did Susan B. Anthony do? Question 77 Audio

fought for women’s rights

fought for civil rights

C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.* Question 78 Audio

World War I

World War II

Korean War

Vietnam War

(Persian) Gulf War

79. Who was President during World War I? Question 79 Audio

(Woodrow) Wilson

80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? Question 80 Audio

(Franklin) Roosevelt

81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? Question 81 Audio

Japan, Germany, and Italy

82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? Question 82 Audio

World War II

83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? Question 83 Audio

Communism

84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination? Question 84 Audio

civil rights (movement)

85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?* Question 85 Audio

fought for civil rights

worked for equality for all Americans

86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? Question 86 Audio

Terrorists attacked the United States.

87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. Question 87 Audio

[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]

Cherokee

Navajo

Sioux

Chippewa

Choctaw

Pueblo

Apache

Iroquois

Creek

Blackfeet

Seminole

Cheyenne

Arawak

Shawnee

Mohegan

Huron

Oneida

Lakota

Crow

Teton

Hopi

Inuit

INTEGRATED CIVICS

A: Geography

88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. Question 88 Audio

Missouri (River)

Mississippi (River)

89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? Question 89 Audio

Pacific (Ocean)

90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? Question 90 Audio

Atlantic (Ocean)

91. Name one U.S. territory. Question 91 Audio

Puerto Rico

U.S. Virgin Islands

American Samoa

Northern Mariana Islands

Guam

92. Name one state that borders Canada. Question 92 Audio

Maine

New Hampshire

Vermont

New York

Pennsylvania

Ohio

Michigan

Minnesota

North Dakota

Montana

Idaho

Washington

Alaska

93. Name one state that borders Mexico. Question 93 Audio

California

Arizona

New Mexico

Texas

94. What is the capital of the United States?* Question 94 Audio

Washington, D.C.

95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?* Question 95 Audio

New York (Harbor)

Liberty Island

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

B: Symbols

96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes? Question 96 Audio

because there were 13 original colonies

because the stripes represent the original colonies

97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?* Question 97 Audio

because there is one star for each state

because each star represents a state

because there are 50 states

98. What is the name of the national anthem? Question 98 Audio

The Star-Spangled Banner

C: Holidays

99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?* Question 99 Audio

July 4

100. Name two national U.S. holidays. Question 100 Audio

New Year’s Day

Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

Presidents’ Day

Memorial Day

Juneteenth

Independence Day

Labor Day

Columbus Day

Veterans Day

Thanksgiving

Christmas